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The relaxant response to carperitide was influenced neither
2022-07-15

The relaxant response to carperitide was influenced neither by the removal of the endothelium nor by treatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor or nitric oxide scavenger. This result was to be expected as previous studies showing that the vasodilator action of atrial natriuretic peptide is
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GCIPs are highly conserved Ca binding proteins first discove
2022-07-15

GCIPs are highly conserved Ca2+-binding proteins first discovered in the frog [42] and later in teleost [9]. With regard to gene structure, sequence conservation, and function, GCIPs are evolutionarily related to the GCAPs. The GCIP genes have acquired an additional intron in the N-terminal region w
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Interestingly interactions between Smad and
2022-07-15

Interestingly, interactions between Smad3 and RhoA, the other small GTPase which is highly homologous to RhoB [9], could not be observed suggesting that the Smad3/RhoB interactions require amino ep4 residues that are unique to RhoB. Combined with our previous observation that the RhoA gene, which i
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br Rho protein networks in malignancy It
2022-07-15

Rho protein networks in malignancy It has long been recognized that Rho activity and expression are frequently elevated in tumors (Fritz et al., 1999, Orgaz et al., 2014). In this chapter we will introduce the most prominent Rho proteins, their regulators and effectors and provide an overview of
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Decreasing GSK activity has therapeutic benefits in animal m
2022-07-15

Decreasing GSK-3β activity has therapeutic benefits in animal model of colitis [45] and traumatic Linsitinib injury [46] and ischemia/reperfusion injury [47,48]. In brain, activation of GSK-3β promotes Aβ toxicity by elevating APP expression and its amyloidogenic cleavage, and by dysregulating Aβ c
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br Conclusion We conducted single marker association and
2022-07-15

Conclusion We conducted single-marker association and haplotype association analyses of genetic mutations in porcine SLA-DOB and CD4 genes with T-lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and Tacedinaline in pregnant Landrace sows and obtained the SNPs and insertion that significantly affected the immunity
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Cilengitide br Methods and materials br Acknowledgements The
2022-07-15

Methods and materials Acknowledgements The authors thank the NIH AIDS Reagent Program for providing the materials and reagents. The HIV-1 1084i envelope gene was a generous gift from Dr. Charles Wood. This work was supported in part by grants to S.-H. X. from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundat
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Mapping and separation of the anti
2022-07-15

Mapping and separation of the anti-GlyT1C epitopes allowed us to verify the existence of calpain cleavage sites in isolated mouse synaptosomes. In order to allow calcium to enter the intrasynaptosomal compartment and activate endogenous calpain, we incubated synaptosomes in hypoosmotic high (200μM)
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The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepropionic acid AMPA recept
2022-07-15

The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic 623 receptor (AMPA) receptors are related ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) that mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission, and are also typically heteromeric ion channels, composed of GluA2 subunits in conjugation with GluA1, GluA3, or GluA
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Esomeprazole Sodium It is generally considered that
2022-07-14

It is generally considered that elevated blood glucose due to insulin resistance is an important factor in islet compensation to high fat feeding [27]. However, we have shown recently that insulin resistance induced in mice by hydrocortisone injection provokes significant islet Esomeprazole Sodium
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It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation
2022-07-14

It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of the promoter regions of some genes plays an important regulatory role in transcriptional regulation and in the establishment and maintenance of cell type-specific gene expression (Li, 2002, Jaenisch and Bird, 2003). This study obtained multiple lines
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How changes in APP processing by secretase lead
2022-07-14

How changes in APP processing by γ-secretase lead to AD is still not well understood. Deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) in amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles are the cellular hallmarks of AD (O’Brien and Wong,
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The gene structures of cGalR and cGalR L were determined
2022-07-14

The gene structures of cGalR2 and cGalR2-L were determined by in silico comparison with the chicken genomic DNA sequences retrieved from the Ensembl database. Both cGalR2 and cGalR2-L genes are composed of two coding exons, separated by single introns of 0.9kb (cGalR2) or 3kb (cGalR2-L) locating wit
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br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction Odorant receptors ORs are
2022-07-14

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Odorant receptors (ORs) are the largest subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and are mainly expressed by olfactory sensory neurons in the nose for the detection of various odorants [1]. However, more recent reports suggest that ORs are also expressed an
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br General features of FGFRs
2022-07-14

General features of FGFRs and inhibitors Conclusion Given the critical role of FGFRs in the progression of tumors, the co-crystal structures of these kinases in complex with inhibitors are determined in order to clarify the mechanism of actions and explore new efficient inhibitors. This manusc
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